Id Laws in California 2026
California has strict rules about what IDs you need for different activities. These laws changed recently. This guide explains what you need to know about getting an ID in California.
Starting May 7, 2025, you need a REAL ID to fly on domestic flights. Local governments cannot require voter ID as of January 2025. California offers different types of IDs for different people.
What Is a California ID?
A California ID is an official card that proves who you are. The state offers several types. Each type has different rules and uses.
Regular driver’s licenses let you drive cars. ID cards work like driver’s licenses but don’t let you drive. REAL IDs are special versions that work for federal purposes. AB 60 licenses are for people who cannot prove legal status in the US.
Basic California ID Requirements
Standard Driver’s License or ID Card
You must provide proof of identity and two proofs of California residency. You need to show your Social Security number or prove you don’t have one. You must pass vision and knowledge tests.
The DMV accepts birth certificates, passports, and other official documents for identity. Utility bills, bank statements, and rental agreements prove residency. You must pay a $33 application fee.
REAL ID Requirements
REAL ID became mandatory for domestic flights on May 7, 2025. You need proof of identity, proof of California residency, and your Social Security number. REAL IDs have a gold bear and star marking in the top right corner.
You need two California residency documents like utility bills or bank statements. If your name changed, you need legal documents like marriage certificates. The cost is the same as regular licenses.
AB 60 Licenses for Undocumented Residents
Who Can Get AB 60 Licenses
Undocumented immigrants can get AB 60 licenses starting January 1, 2015. You need proof of identity and California residency. You must pass driving and written tests. You need valid auto insurance.
You don’t need a Social Security number for AB 60 licenses. Foreign passports, consular cards, and electoral cards prove identity. The application fee is $33, paid directly to the DMV.
AB 60 License Limitations
AB 60 licenses say “Federal Limits Apply” on the front. The back says “not acceptable for official federal purposes”. You cannot use them to enter federal facilities or board planes.
Don’t show AB 60 licenses to ICE or TSA agents. Use caution in other states that might not protect undocumented immigrants. AB 60 licenses don’t give you legal status or work permission.
Penalties and Consequences
Driving Without a Valid License
Driving without a license can lead to arrest under Vehicle Code 12500. Police can impound your car. You face fines and possible jail time. Having any valid California license prevents these penalties.
Using Fake Information
The DMV won’t prosecute people who used false information before if it didn’t cause harm. But new fake information on applications can result in fraud charges. Always use true information when applying.
Special Circumstances
REAL ID Alternatives for Flying
US passports, military IDs, and other federal IDs work for flying. Children under 18 don’t need REAL ID to fly. Global Entry and SENTRI cards also work.
If you have a valid passport, you can wait to get REAL ID when your license expires. Many people choose this option to avoid DMV visits.
Young Drivers Under 18
Teens can get instruction permits at 15½ years old. Driver’s education courses are required for those under 17½. You need 50 hours of practice driving with an adult over 25.
Provisional licenses have restrictions until age 18. No driving between 11 PM and 5 AM for the first 12 months. No passengers under 20 unless an adult is present.
Reduced Fee and Free ID Cards
Some people qualify for reduced-fee ID cards through assistance programs. Homeless people can get no-fee ID cards under the McKinney-Vento Act. People 62 and older qualify for free senior ID cards.
You need a completed verification form from assistance programs. Contact local public assistance agencies for eligibility information.
How to Apply for California ID
Step-by-Step Process
Complete the online application at dmv.ca.gov first. Make an appointment online or call 1-800-777-0133. Gather all required documents before your visit.
Visit the DMV office with your documents and confirmation code. Have your thumbprint scanned and photo taken. Pay the application fee. You’ll receive your new ID via mail within 3-4 weeks.
Required Documents Checklist
For identity: Birth certificate, passport, or naturalization certificate. For residency: Two documents with your name and California address. For REAL ID: Also bring Social Security card or W-2 form.
Check the DMV website for complete document lists. Use the interactive checklist tool to verify requirements. Bring original documents or certified copies only.
Voter ID Laws
Current California Rules
California banned local voter ID requirements starting January 1, 2025. Governor Newsom signed SB 1174 prohibiting local governments from requiring voter ID. First-time mail voters may need to provide ID documents.
Some politicians want to change these rules. AB 25 would require government-issued ID to vote. This bill faces strong opposition in the Democrat-controlled legislature.
Federal Voting Requirements
Federal law requires some first-time voters to show ID. People who register by mail without providing ID numbers must show documents when voting. Driver’s licenses, paychecks, or utility bills work for this purpose.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can undocumented immigrants get California driver’s licenses?
Yes, through AB 60 licenses available since 2015. You need proof of identity and California residency. You must pass all required tests and have car insurance.
Do I need REAL ID to fly domestically?
Yes, starting May 7, 2025, for travelers 18 and older. US passports and military IDs also work. Children under 18 don’t need REAL ID.
Can I vote with just a driver’s license in California?
Generally no ID is required to vote in California. Local governments cannot require voter ID as of January 2025. Some first-time mail voters may need ID documents.
How much does a California ID cost?
Regular driver’s licenses cost $33-45 depending on the type. ID cards cost $33. REAL ID costs the same as regular licenses. Some people qualify for reduced fees or free cards.
What happens if I lose my California ID?
You can apply for a replacement at the DMV. You’ll need to pay a replacement fee. Bring documents proving your identity and residency. The process is similar to getting a new ID.
Can I use my out-of-state license in California?
Temporary visitors can use out-of-state licenses. New California residents must get California licenses within 20 days. You’ll need to take tests and provide required documents.
Coming Changes in 2027
AB 1766 – IDs for All
Starting July 1, 2027, all California residents can get standard ID cards regardless of immigration status. This helps people who don’t drive but need ID cards. The law expands on AB 60 licenses.
Children of any age will be able to get these ID cards. This helps undocumented families access services requiring photo ID. The DMV is updating their systems to implement this change.
Final Thoughts
California’s ID laws protect residents while meeting federal security requirements. Different types of IDs serve different purposes. Know which type you need before applying.
The May 7, 2025 REAL ID deadline is firm. Plan ahead if you need to fly domestically. Many alternatives exist if you can’t get REAL ID. Stay informed about changing laws affecting your situation.