ID Laws in Minnesota (2026): Types, Requirements, and Penalties
Most people think getting an ID is simple. Just show up, get your picture taken, done. But Minnesota’s ID laws are more complex than that, especially with recent changes. Let’s break down exactly what you need to know.
Minnesota offers three different types of IDs now. Each one serves a different purpose. Understanding which one you need can save you time and hassle.
What Types of IDs Can You Get in Minnesota?
Minnesota issues three main types of identification cards and driver’s licenses. Standard IDs are the basic option. REAL IDs meet federal security standards. Enhanced IDs work for border crossings too.
Here’s the thing. Starting May 7, 2025, you’ll need a REAL ID or Enhanced ID to fly domestically. Standard IDs won’t work at airport security anymore. They also won’t get you into federal buildings.
REAL IDs cost the same as standard licenses. Enhanced IDs cost an extra $15. Both take longer to process right now. Some people are waiting up to three months for their cards to arrive.
Hold on, this part is important. Electronic IDs might be available starting July 1, 2026. A new bill could authorize digital versions of your driver’s license and ID card. Pretty cool, right?
Standard ID Cards and Licenses
Standard IDs are the most basic option. They work for everyday identification needs. You can use them to verify your age or identity in most situations.
But here’s what they don’t do. Standard IDs won’t get you through airport security for domestic flights after May 7, 2025. You’ll need to bring your passport instead. They also won’t work at certain federal facilities.
Getting a standard ID is pretty straightforward. You need proof of identity and your Social Security number. Two documents proving Minnesota residency are also required.
The fee is $19.25 for a standard ID card. Driver’s licenses cost $25.25. You can pay with cash, check, or credit card at most locations.
REAL ID Requirements
REAL IDs meet federal security standards set by Congress in 2005. After years of delays, Minnesota finally started issuing them in 2018. Now they’re basically essential if you fly.
To get a REAL ID, you need more documents than a standard ID. You must prove your identity, date of birth, and legal U.S. presence. Your Social Security number is required too.
You’ll also need two documents proving you live in Minnesota. Common proof includes utility bills, bank statements, or lease agreements. Both documents must show your current address.
Not sure what counts as valid proof? The Minnesota Department of Public Safety has a complete list on their website. You can pre-verify your documents online before visiting a license center.
Enhanced Driver’s Licenses and IDs
Enhanced IDs are dual-purpose documents. They combine a standard license with a border crossing card. They’re super convenient if you travel to Canada or Mexico by land or sea.
These cards work at land and sea border crossings. You can use them to return from Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, or the Caribbean. They also work for domestic flights and federal facilities.
Enhanced IDs require proof of U.S. citizenship. You’ll need your birth certificate or passport. You must also provide the names and birthplaces of both parents.
The extra cost is $15 on top of the regular license fee. Processing takes longer because of the additional security checks. Most people find them worth it if they cross borders frequently.
Age Requirements for Minnesota Licenses
Minnesota has a graduated licensing system for young drivers. It’s designed to ease new drivers into full driving privileges. The system has three phases.
First comes the instruction permit. You must be at least 15 years old to apply. Classroom driver’s education is required if you’re under 18.
The provisional license is the second phase. You need to hold your permit for six months with no violations. Then you pass a road test to get provisional status.
Full licenses come at age 18. But the requirements depend on your age. If you’re 18, you must hold a permit for six months. At 19 or older, it’s only three months.
Under 18? You’ll need a parent or guardian to sign your application. They must certify you’ve driven 30 supervised hours, with 10 at night. Starting in 2015, you need to show a driving log with 50 total hours.
Documents You Need to Get an ID
Minnesota requires specific documents to prove your identity. The most common primary document is a certified birth certificate. It must have a raised seal from a government office.
A valid U.S. passport works too. So does a permanent resident card for non-citizens. Foreign passports are acceptable with proof of legal entry.
You’ll also need your Social Security card or number. If you don’t have one, you must certify that on the application. Additional documents may be required in that case.
Wondering if your documents will work? Minnesota offers an online pre-application tool. You can check your documents before visiting a license center. This saves time and prevents wasted trips.
All foreign documents need certified English translations. Hospital birth certificates don’t count. Your documents can’t be laminated or altered either.
Driver’s License for All Law
Minnesota passed a law in 2023 that changed everything. Starting October 1, 2023, you don’t need to prove immigration status for a standard Class D license. This opened up licenses to undocumented immigrants.
You still need to prove your identity. But immigration status isn’t required anymore. The law includes strict privacy protections too.
The Department of Public Safety can’t share citizenship information with ICE. They can only share data if a court orders them to. This protection applies to all Class D license holders.
Foreign and immigration documents are now acceptable for identity proof. This includes consular IDs and foreign birth certificates. The full list is available on the DPS website.
Recent Changes Taking Effect in 2026
Several new ID-related laws took effect on January 1, 2026. These changes affect voting, licensing, and more. Let’s walk through what’s new.
Absentee ballot applications now require two forms of ID if you apply online. You need your Minnesota driver’s license or ID number. Plus the last four digits of your Social Security number.
There’s an exception if you don’t have these IDs. You can certify that you lack one of these identifiers. This ensures everyone can still vote by absentee ballot.
Electronic IDs might be available by July 2026. House File 1335 would authorize digital driver’s licenses and ID cards. The Minnesota DVS would oversee the program implementation.
Penalties for Driving Without a License
Driving without a valid license is illegal in Minnesota. It’s typically charged as a misdemeanor. The consequences can hit your wallet hard.
A first offense costs around $200. That’s a $100 fine plus surcharges. Even if you have a license but forgot it at home, you can still get cited.
The good news? If you just forgot your license, you can get the citation dismissed. Show proof you had a valid license at the time. Take it to the court or the officer who cited you.
Subsequent offenses get more expensive. The penalties increase with each violation. Some situations can bump it up to a gross misdemeanor.
Okay, pause. Read this carefully. If your license was canceled as “inimical to public safety,” it’s a gross misdemeanor. That carries up to one year in jail and a $3,000 fine.
Driving on a suspended or revoked license is serious. Most cases are misdemeanors with a $200 fine. With added fees, expect to pay close to $300 total.
Fake ID Penalties
Using a fake ID in Minnesota is not something to mess around with. The penalties are harsh, honestly. This isn’t like other states where you might get a slap on the wrist.
Possessing or displaying a fraudulent ID is a misdemeanor. Making or altering a fake ID jumps to a gross misdemeanor. That’s up to one year in jail and a $3,000 fine.
Manufacturing multiple fake IDs with intent to sell? That’s even worse. The charges get more serious if you’re running an operation. Even having the equipment to make fake IDs is illegal.
You could also lose your real driver’s license. Buying alcohol with a fake ID when you’re under 21 triggers a license suspension. Same thing for trying to buy tobacco with a fake ID under 18.
Think you can just lie about your name or birthdate? That’s illegal too. Knowingly making false statements on a license application is a misdemeanor. The state takes identity fraud seriously.
Minnesota Is Not a Stop-and-Identify State
Here’s something many people don’t realize. Minnesota doesn’t have a stop-and-identify law. You’re not required to show ID to police unless they have reasonable evidence you’re involved in a crime.
Twenty-three states have stop-and-identify laws. Minnesota isn’t one of them. This means you generally don’t have to give your information to police.
But wait, there’s an exception. If you’re driving, you must show your license when asked. You also need to provide proof of insurance. This is required by state law.
On foot though? You can usually refuse to identify yourself. Unless the officer has probable cause that you committed a crime. Your Fourth Amendment rights protect you from unreasonable searches.
How to Apply for a Minnesota ID
Getting your first Minnesota ID is easier than you think. Start by gathering your documents. Make sure they meet the state’s requirements.
Pre-apply online before visiting a license center. This speeds up the process significantly. You can verify your documents are acceptable before you go.
Visit any DVS location or county license center. Bring all your required documents. You’ll need to pass a vision screening.
Have your photo taken at the office. Your signature will be collected electronically. Pay the required fee by cash, check, or card.
Your new ID arrives by mail in four to six weeks. Sometimes longer for REAL IDs right now. You’ll get a temporary paper receipt to use until then.
Renewing or Replacing Your ID
Minnesota IDs expire every four years after age 21. Check your card for the exact expiration date. You can renew up to nine months before it expires.
The renewal process is simple if nothing has changed. Apply online or visit a license center. You’ll use your photo and signature on file.
Lost your ID? You need to apply for a duplicate. If your name or address changed, bring proof of the change. Name changes require a certified document like a marriage certificate.
If your ID has been expired for more than one year but less than five, you’ll need to pass tests. The vision test and written knowledge test are required. This ensures you’re still safe to drive.
Special Cases and Exceptions
Some situations require special attention. Military members stationed in Minnesota can drive with their home state license. Full-time students from other states can too.
Nonresidents with valid foreign licenses can drive here temporarily. Your home country license must be current. If your country doesn’t require licenses, you need other documentation.
Visitors from other countries should carry their passport. An international driving permit is recommended but not required. These make interactions with police easier if you’re stopped.
Minnesota also offers reduced-fee IDs for certain people. Those with developmental, mental, or physical disabilities pay only $0.50. Youth experiencing homelessness may qualify for free or reduced-fee IDs.
Coming Soon: Electronic IDs
Minnesota lawmakers are considering electronic driver’s licenses. House File 1335 would authorize digital IDs starting July 1, 2026. This would make Minnesota one of several states offering this option.
Electronic IDs would live on your smartphone. They’d be just as valid as physical cards. You could use them for age verification and at traffic stops.
The DVS would contract with third-party providers. The system must comply with national standards. Security measures would prevent fraud and counterfeiting.
You’d still need to be eligible for a physical ID. The electronic version would match your physical card exactly. Your data would sync between the two.
Sound complicated? It’s actually pretty straightforward once it’s set up. Several other states already offer this. Early reports show they’re convenient and secure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use my standard Minnesota driver’s license to fly domestically?
Not after May 7, 2025. You’ll need a REAL ID, Enhanced ID, or passport to board domestic flights. Standard licenses won’t work at TSA checkpoints anymore.
Do I need to prove immigration status to get a driver’s license in Minnesota?
No. Since October 1, 2023, you don’t need to prove immigration status for a standard Class D license. You just need to prove your identity with acceptable documents.
What happens if I get caught with a fake ID?
You’ll face misdemeanor charges for possession or display. Making fake IDs is a gross misdemeanor with up to one year in jail. Your real license may also be suspended.
How much does a REAL ID cost compared to a standard license?
REAL IDs cost the same as standard licenses. Driver’s licenses are $25.25. ID cards are $19.25. Enhanced versions cost an extra $15.
Am I required to show ID to police in Minnesota?
Not unless you’re driving or they have probable cause you committed a crime. Minnesota isn’t a stop-and-identify state. When driving, you must show your license and insurance when asked.
How long does it take to receive my new ID?
Standard processing takes four to six weeks. REAL IDs are taking up to three months right now. You’ll get a temporary paper receipt to use while waiting.
Can I renew my license online?
Sometimes. If you’re just doing a simple renewal with no changes, you may qualify for online renewal. Check the DVS website to see if you’re eligible.
What happens if my license has been expired for over five years?
You’ll need to start over as a first-time applicant. This means passing the knowledge test, vision test, and road test. Bring all required identification documents.
Final Thoughts
Minnesota’s ID laws have changed a lot in recent years. The addition of REAL ID compliance affects nearly everyone. New options like electronic IDs are coming soon.
Make sure you understand which type of ID you need. Don’t wait until the last minute to get a REAL ID if you fly. Processing times are longer than usual right now.
Always carry your license when driving. Keep your address updated within 30 days of moving. Following these rules keeps you legal and avoids unnecessary tickets.
When in doubt, visit the Minnesota DVS website. They have up-to-date information on all requirements. You can also call their help line for specific questions about your situation.